He was from Tang Dynasty. His behavior was out of
norm and known for its bizarreness. He wore only shorts and thin shirts
in winter, and thick jacket and long pants in summer. He walked with
one foot bare and another with shoe.
His distinctive emblem is a flower-basket, often
carried slung on a hoe over his shoulder. The basket contains various
flora associated with ideas of longevity.
Monday, 17 March 2014
Han XiangZi, 韓湘子
He is the nephew of Han Yu 韓愈, a famous scholar
and statesman who lived during the Tang Dynasty (AD820). He is the
disciple of Lu DongBin, he became an immortal when he fell into a
supernatural peach tree. He has the ability of making flowers grow and
blossom instantaneously. His emblem is the flute, and he is the patron
of musicians. He wanders around, playing his flute, enticing birds and
beast of prey by the sweet melodious sound of his flute.
Li TieGuai, 李铁拐
He was born
during the Western Zhou period, and was originally named Li Yüan. He
studied with Lao Tzu (founder of Taoism) and Goddess Hsi Wang Mu. He is
said to have devoted 40 years to the practice of meditation and
cultivation of Taoist esoteric practice.
Before
becoming an immortal, he had a pleasant disposition. However, on one
occasion his spirit traveled to celestial realm. He instructs his
disciple to wait seven days for his spirit to return; but after six
days the student had to return to attend his sick mother, so he
cremated his body assuming that he had deceased.
Upon
returning, Li was forced to enter the only body available, the corpse
of a homeless beggar who had died of starvation; who unfortunately had
"a long and pointed head, blackened face, woolly and disheveled beard
and hair, huge eyes, and a lame leg." His emblem is the pilgrim’s gourd
which identifies him as one of the Eight Immortals, and his iron
crutch.
Cao Guo Jiu, 曹國舅
He was born during the Song Dynasty (AD930-999) as
the son of a military commander by the name Cao Bin 曹彬, that happens
to be the brother of Empress Cao Hou 曹后. He is depicted dressed in
official robes, a court headdress and he holds a pair of castanets,
which is his emblem. The castanets are said to be derived from the
court tablets, authorizing free access to the Imperial palace, to which
he was entitled due to his birth.
Lu Dong Bin, 呂洞賓
He is the most widely known among the group of
deities known as the Eight Immortals and hence considered by some to be
the de facto leader. He was born during the Tang Dynasty (AD750). A
scholar and ascetic who learnt the secrets of Taoism from Zhong LiQuan,
the Chief of the Eight Immortals, and attained immortality at the age
50. He is the patron saint of barbers and is also worshipped by the
sick. He is generally depicted wearing a scholar clothes and head gear,
holds in his right hand a Taoist fly whisk, and his emblem, a sword,
which is slung across his back. He is well known of slaying and getting
rids of various forms of evil on earth for more than 400 years.
Zhang GuoLao, 張果老
Elder Zhang Guo, lived during the 7th and 8th
century AD is a hermit who had spiritual powers of magic, i.e.
rendering himself invisible, He is accompanied by a white mule, which
carried him immense distances and when not, required was transformed
into a paper mule, folded up and put away in his pouch. When he wished
to resume his travels, he sprinkles some water upon the paper mule
revived it and the mule will appear at once. He generally rode his mule
backwards. His emblem is the “Yugu” (魚故), a kind of musical instrument
in the shape of bamboo tube or drum with two rods to beat it.
The Chief of the Eight Immortals Zhong LiQuan, 鐘离權
In Taoism, he is known as Zheng Yang Ju Shi, 正陽袓師.
Literally, the True Yang First Master. He is the Chief of the Eight
Immortals, is said to have lived during the Han dynasty and have
possessed the secrets of the elixir of life, and the power of
transmutation. He is also known as Zhongli of Han (漢鐘離) because he was
born in the Han Dynasty. He is usually depicted as a fat man exposing
his bare belly, always grasping his emblem, a fan, which has the
magical ability of reviving the dead.
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